Toluene diisocyanate manufacturer Knowledge Table of physical and chemical properties of 77 commonly used solvents

Table of physical and chemical properties of 77 commonly used solvents

Table of physical and chemical properties of 77 commonly used solvents

<td valign="top�Soluble in water, miscible with organic matter such as alcohol, ether, benzene, etc., has strong ability to dissolve organic matter
Solvent name Boiling pointSolubilityToxicity
Liquid Ammonia-33.35Special solubility: can dissolve alkali metals and alkaline earth metalsHighly toxic and corrosive
Liquid sulfur dioxide-10.08Dissolved amines, ethers, alcohols, phenols, organic acids, aromatic hydrocarbons, bromine, carbon disulfide, most saturated hydrocarbons are insolubleViolent
Methylamine-6.3Is an excellent solvent for most organic and inorganic substances. Liquid methylamine can be mixed with water, ether, and benzene , acetone, and lower alcohols are miscible, and its hydrochloride is easily soluble in water, but insoluble in alcohol, ether, ketone, chloroform, and ethyl acetateModerately toxic, flammable
Dimethylamine7.4is an excellent solvent for organic and inorganic substances, soluble in water, lower alcohols, ethers, and low-polarity solventsStrongly irritating
Petroleum ether
Insoluble in water, miscible with acetone, ether, ethyl acetate, benzene, chloroform and higher alcohols above methanolSimilar to lower alkanes
*ether34.6 Slightly soluble in water, easily soluble in hydrochloric acid and alcohol. , ether, petroleum ether, benzene, chloroform and other organic solvents are miscibleNarcotic
pentane36.1Miscible with most organic solvents such as ethanol and etherLow toxicity
Dichloromethane39.75 Miscible with organic solvents such as alcohol, ether, chloroform, benzene, carbon disulfide, etc.Low toxicity, strong anesthetic properties
*carbon disulfide46.23Slightly soluble in water, Miscible with a variety of organic solventsAnesthesia Sexual, highly stimulating
*Solvent naphtha
It is more miscible with ethanol, acetone, and amyl alcohol than other petroleum solvents large
*acetone56.12Miscible with water, alcohol, ether, and hydrocarbonsLow toxicity, similar to ethanol, but larger
1,1-Dichloroethane57.28With alcohols and ethers Miscible with most organic solventsHighly toxic and can be absorbed through the skin
acetamide221.15 Soluble in water, alcohol, pyridine, chloroform, glycerin, hot benzene, methyl ethyl ketone, butanol, benzyl alcohol, Slightly soluble in etherLess toxic
Hexamethylphosphate triamide233 (HMTA)Miscible with water, complexed with chloroform, soluble in alcohol, ether, ester, benzene, ketone, hydrocarbon, halogenated hydrocarbon, etc.Highly toxic
quinoline237.10Soluble in hot water, dilute acid, ethanol , ether, acetone, benzene, chloroform, carbon disulfide, etc.Moderately toxic, irritating to skin and eyes
Ethylene glycol carbonate 238miscible with hot water, alcohol, benzene, ether, ethyl acetate, acetic acid, dry ether, carbon tetrachloride, petroleum ether, CCl4 InsolubleLow toxicity
Diethylene glycol244.8Miscible with water, ethanol, ethylene glycol, acetone, chloroform, furfural, immiscible with ether, carbon tetrachloride, etc.Slightly toxic, transdermal absorption, little irritation


adding: 8px; box-sizing: border-box; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); line-height: 1.42857; vertical-align: top;">Low toxicityDiethylene glycol244.8miscible with water, ethanol, ethylene glycol, acetone, chloroform, furfural, and incompatible with ether, carbon tetrachloride, etc. MiscibleSlightly toxic, transdermal absorption , less irritating


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